Aggressive Growth IU's
These IU's seek to provide maximum growth of capital with
secondary emphasis on dividend or interest income. They invest
in common stocks with a high potential for rapid growth and
capital appreciation. Aggressive Growth Funds are suitable
for investors who can afford to assume the risk of potential
loss in value of their investment in the hope of achieving
substantial and rapid gains. They are not suitable for investors
who must conserve their principal or who must maximize current
income.
Growth IU's
Like Aggressive Growth Funds, Growth Funds generally invest
in stocks for growth rather than current income. They are
considered more conservative in their approach because they
usually invest in established companies to achieve long-term
growth. Although Growth Funds are more conservative than Aggressive
Growth Funds, they are still relatively volatile. They are
suitable for growth-oriented investors but not investors who
are unable to assume risk or who are dependent on maximizing
current income from their investments.
International IU's
International Funds seek growth through investments in companies
outside Thailand. These funds provide investors with another
opportunity to diversify their funds' portfolio, since foreign
markets do not always move in the same direction as Thailand.
International Funds can invest in common stocks or bonds of
foreign firms and governments. These types of funds do carry
some additional risks over domestic funds and should be carefully
evaluated and selected according to the investor's objectives,
timeframe and risk profile.
Growth and Income IU's
Growth and Income Funds seek long-term growth of capital as
well as current income. The investment strategies used to
reach these goals vary among funds. Growth and Income Funds
have low to moderate stability of principal and moderate potential
for current income and growth. They are suitable for investors
who can assume some risk to achieve growth of capital but
who also want to maintain a moderate level of current income.
Fixed-Income IU's
The goal of Fixed-Income Funds is to provide high current
income consistent with the preservation of capital. Growth
of capital is of secondary importance. Income Funds that invest
primarily in bonds and preferred stocks are classified as
Fixed-Income Funds. These funds invest in corporate bonds
or government-backed mortgage securities that have a fixed
rate of return. Fixed-Income Funds are suitable for investors
who want to maximize current income and who can assume a degree
of capital risk in order to do so. Again, carefully read the
prospectus to learn if a fund's investment policy with respect
to yield and risk coincides with your own objectives.
Equity Income IU's
Equity Income Funds seek high current yield by investing primarily
in equity securities of companies which pay high dividends.
Unlike interest payments from bonds, dividends from equity
securities can change as companies raise or lower their dividends.
Since yield-oriented stocks are more volatile than comparably
rated fixed-income securities, Equity Income Funds offer less
stability of principal than Fixed-Income Funds. Equity Income
Funds are suitable for conservative investors who want high
current yield with some growth.
Balanced IU's
The purpose of Balanced Funds is to provide investors with
a single fund that combines both growth and income objectives.
In order to achieve this goal, Balanced Funds invest in both
stocks (for growth) and bonds (for income). Balanced funds
typically invest between 35% to 65% of their money in stocks,
with the rest allocated to debt instruments. Such diversified
holdings ensure that these fund will manage downturns in the
stock market without too much of a loss; the other side, of
course, is that Balanced Funds will usually enjoy fewer gains
than an all-stock fund during a bull market.
Flexible Portfolio IU's
Flexible Portfolio Funds allocate their investments across
various asset classes, including domestic common stocks, bonds,
and money market instruments, depending on investment situations
and fund manger's decision. They can invest in the asset classes
similar to Balanced Funds but without limitation of percentage
of asset holding. Flexible Portfolio Funds are suitable for
medium risk investors.
Money Market IU's
For the cautious investor, these funds provide a very high
stability of principal while seeking a moderate to high current
income. They invest in highly-liquid, virtually risk-free,
short-term debt and Treasury Bills. They have no potential
for capital appreciation. Money Market Funds are suitable
for conservative investors who want high stability of principal
and moderate current income with immediate liquidity.
Funds of Funds
Funds of Funds are funds that invest in other funds. Just
as a normal fund invests in a number of different securities,
so an Fund of Funds buys shares of many different funds. These
funds were designed to achieve even greater diversification
than normal mutual funds; however, they suffer from several
drawbacks. Expense fees on Funds of Funds are typically higher
than those on regular funds because they include part of the
expense fees charged by the underlying funds. But even Funds
of Funds with low fees may suffer from another disadvantage:
duplication. Since Funds of Funds buy many different funds
which themselves invest in many different stocks, it is possible
for the Funds of Funds to own the same stock through several
different funds.
Warrant IU's
The purpose of Warrant Funds is to invest in different warrants.
Normally, they invest no less than 65% of their net asset
value in stock warrants, bond or preferred stock warrants,
fund warrants and preemptive right warrants. Some Warrant
Funds may have high risk such as stock warrants, which are
not suitable for conservative investors.
Specialty/Sector IU's
Specialty Funds or Sector Funds invest in securities of a
specific industry or sector of the economy such as health
care, high technology, leisure, utilities or precious metals.
Because such funds invest primarily in one sector, they do
not offer the element of downside risk protection found in
funds that invest in a broad range of industries. However,
the funds do enable investors to diversify holdings among
many companies within an industry, a more conservative approach
than investing directly in one particular company.
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